State Flag Etiquette

Flags shouldn’t be used as clothing, drapery, table covers, or costumes. Don’t print logos on the flag or cut it into shapes.

Torn, excessively faded, or dirty flags should be repaired, cleaned, or retired respectfully. A well-kept flag signals care and civics.

Fly the U.S. flag on its own pole at the viewer’s left (the flag’s right). The state flag goes on the adjacent pole to the viewer’s right. The U.S. flag should not be lower than the state flag.

Hoist the U.S. flag first and at the top. The state flag goes immediately below, followed by city/organizational flags. No flag should be larger than the U.S. flag when flown with it.

The U.S. flag’s staff crosses in front and sits on the observer’s left. The state flag’s staff goes behind, on the observer’s right.

If multiple flags are displayed in a line or semicircle, place the U.S. flag at center and highest point, or at the far right (the flag’s own right) of the line.

Raise the flag briskly to the peak, then lower to half-staff. Before lowering for the day, raise it again to the peak, then lower.

When the U.S. flag is at half-staff, accompanying state and other flags should also be at half-staff (unless directed otherwise by proclamation).

If you can’t lower the flag to half-staff (fixed bracket), attach a black ribbon or streamer at the top of the staff as a sign of mourning.

Governors can order state half-staff observances. Check your state’s official website for dates and durations.

Flags are traditionally flown from sunrise to sunset. If flown at night, illuminate the flag so it’s recognizable after dark.

Don’t fly standard cloth flags in severe weather. All-weather nylon flags can fly in rain, but take down in storms to prevent damage.

Ensure a clear field around the flag. Avoid trees, buildings, or signage that obstructs or tangles the flag.

Match flag size to pole height for good drape and visibility (e.g., 3×5 ft on a 20-ft pole).

When displayed on a speaker platform, place the U.S. flag at the speaker’s right (audience’s left). The state flag goes on the speaker’s left.

When hung on a wall, the union/canton (blue field on U.S. flag) should be at the top and to the flag’s own right. For state flags, keep official orientation upright and clear.

In a procession, the U.S. flag leads, centered or on the marching right. State flags follow in alphabetical order, unless state rules specify otherwise.

Keep flags free-hanging, not draped over boards or equipment. Avoid pinning, taping, or tacking through the fabric.

Mount flags on the right fender or chassis of the vehicle; keep them secure and free from contact with the ground or bodywork.

Use appropriate staff length and finial; don’t dip the U.S. flag. Follow parade marshal instructions for intervals and spacing.

Hand-wash or gentle-cycle when permitted; repair minor frays before they spread. Replace when colors fade significantly or edges tear.

Fold neatly to prevent creases and fraying. Many people use the standard triangular fold for the U.S. flag; use a tidy, consistent fold for your state flag as well.

Retire damaged flags with dignity. Local veterans’ groups, Scouts, and some civic offices accept flags for proper retirement.

Store in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight to preserve color and fabric strength.

When displayed together, the U.S. flag takes the top position or the place of honor. Don’t place the state flag above or larger.

Avoid letting any flag touch the ground or water. If it does, inspect and clean before reuse.

Remember the peak-first, then half-staff sequence—and reverse before lowering.

Don’t use flags as table skirts, seat covers, or apparel. Use printed motifs or bunting instead.